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1 engraver
noun der Graveur* * *en·grav·er[ɪnˈgreɪvəʳ, AM enˈgreɪvɚ]n (cutter) Graveur(in) m(f), Steinschneider(in) m(f); (for stone) Steinhauer(in) m(f); (for wood) Holzschneider(in) m(f)* * *[In'greɪvə(r)]nGraveur(in) m(f); (on stone) Steinhauer(in) m(f); (on wood) Holzschneider(in) m(f)* * *engraver s Graveur(in):engraver of music Notenstecher(in);engraver on copper Kupferstecher(in);engraver on steel Stahlstecher(in);engraver on wood Holzschneider(in), Xylograf(in)eng. abk1. engine2. engineer (engineering)3. engraved4. engraver5. engraving* * *n.Graveur -e m. -
2 steel-engraver
pengukir baja -
3 steel engraver
[stí:liŋgréivə]nounjeklorezec -
4 steel engraver`s ink
English-Russian dictionary of chemistre > steel engraver`s ink
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5 гравьор
engraver, etcherгравьор на дърво wood-cutter/-engraverгравьор на скъпоценни камъни lapidaryгравьор на стомана steel-engraver* * *гравьо̀р,м., -и engraver, etcher; \гравьор върху дърво wood-cutter/-engraver; \гравьор върху скъпоценни камъни lapidary; \гравьор върху стомана steel-engraver.* * *chaser; engraver* * *1. engraver, etcher 2. ГРАВЬОР на дърво wood-cutter/-engraver 3. ГРАВЬОР на скъпоценни камъни lapidary 4. ГРАВЬОР на стомана steel-engraver -
6 гравировальный
engraver'sгравировальный инструмент — burin, graver
гравировальная доска — ( стальная) steel plate; ( медная) copper plate
гравировальная игла ( для офорта) — etching needle
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7 краска для стальной печати
steel engraver`s inkРусско-английский словарь по химии > краска для стальной печати
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8 гравировальный
гравирова́льный инструме́нт — burin, graver
гравирова́льная доска́ (стальная) — steel plate; ( медная) copper plate
гравирова́льная игла́ (для офорта) — etching needle
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9 buril
m.1 burin, tool of an engraver.Buril de punta, sharp-pointed burin. Buril chaple redondo curved burin2 burr, burin.* * *1 burin* * *SM burin, engraver's chisel* * *masculino burin, engraver's chisel* * *= graver.Nota: En imprenta antigua, instrumento de metal y puntiagudo usado por los grabadores para tallar los bloques de madera.Ex. The design was cut by hand on the surface of the block with a knife or a graver (a pointed chisel which was pushed along the surface).----* buril de acero = steel point.* * *masculino burin, engraver's chisel* * *= graver.Nota: En imprenta antigua, instrumento de metal y puntiagudo usado por los grabadores para tallar los bloques de madera.Ex: The design was cut by hand on the surface of the block with a knife or a graver (a pointed chisel which was pushed along the surface).
* buril de acero = steel point.* * *burin, engraver's chisel* * *buril nmburin, engraver's tool* * *m burin, graver -
10 гравёр
м.1) ( мастер-гравировщик) engraverгравёр по де́реву — woodcutter, wood engraver
гравёр по ста́ли — steel-cutter
2) (художник, создающий гравюры) engraver; ( офортист) etcher -
11 гравёр
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12 гравер
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13 beetle
жук; pl жуки ( Coleoptera)- alder flea beetle
- alder leaf beetle
- alfalfa snout beetle
- alleculid beetles
- Alleghany spruce beetle
- ambrosia beetle
- American seed beetle
- ant beetle
- antelope beetle
- anthribid beetles
- antlike beetles
- antlike flower beetles
- antlike stone beetles
- aphodian dung beetles
- Arizona pine beetle
- ash-gray blister beetle
- Asiatic garden beetle
- asparagus beetle
- aspen leaf beetle
- atlas beetle
- bacon beetle
- banded cucumber beetle
- bark beetles
- barley leaf beetle
- beaver beetles
- beet tortoise beetle
- belladonna-flea beetle
- Betsy beetles
- black beetles
- black blister beetle
- black carpet beetle
- black flea beetle
- Black Hills beetle
- black lady beetle
- black larder beetle
- black pine beetle
- black pine leaf beetle
- black-legged leaf beetle
- blister beetles
- bloody nosed beetle
- blossom beetle
- blue willow beetle
- bombardier beetle
- bone beetle
- brassy willow beetle
- brenthid beetles
- broad-horned flour beetle
- broad-nosed bark beetles
- brown scavenger beetles
- brown willow beetle
- bumble flower beetle
- buprestid beetles
- burying beetle
- cabbage stem flea beetle
- cambium beetles
- capricorn beetles
- carabid beetles
- cardinal beetles
- carpet beetles
- carrion beetles
- carrot beetle
- cedar beetles
- cellar beetle
- cereal leaf beetle
- checkered beetles
- cherry leaf beetle
- chrysomelid beetles
- cigarette beetle
- clambid beetles
- clematis blister beetle
- click beetles
- clock beetle
- Colorado pine beetle
- Colorado potato beetle
- Columbian timber beetle
- comb-clawed bark beetles
- common bean beetle
- common stag beetle
- cone beetle
- confused flour beetle
- corn sap beetle
- cottonwood leaf beetle
- cranberry-tree leaf beetle
- crawling water beetles
- crucifer flea beetle
- cryptophagid beetles
- cucujid beetles
- cucumber flea beetle
- cylindrical bark beetles
- darkling beetles
- death-watch beetle
- dermestid beetles
- diving beetles
- Douglas-fir beetle
- dressed flour beetle
- dried-fruit beetle
- drugstore beetle
- dryopid beetles
- dumble beetle
- dung beetles
- dust beetle
- earth-boring dung beetle
- eastern Hercules beetle
- eastern larch beetle
- eastern spruce beetle
- echo flea beetle
- eggplant flea beetle
- elephant beetle
- elm leaf beetle
- Engelmann spruce beetle
- engraver beetles
- European blister beetle
- European elm bark beetle
- European ground beetle
- European musk beetle
- European spruce beetle
- eyed click beetle
- eye-spotted lady beetle
- false darkling beetles
- feather-winged beetles
- fire beetles
- fire-colored beetles
- five-dotted tortoise beetle
- flat bark beetles
- flat grain beetle
- flea beetles
- flour beetle
- forked fungus beetle
- fourteen-spotted asparagus beetle
- fringe-winged beetles
- fringe-winged fungus beetles
- fruitworm beetles
- Fuller's rose beetle
- fungus beetles
- furniture beetles
- furniture carpet beetle
- giant stag beetle
- gnawer beetles
- gnawing beetles
- golden apple beetles
- golden spider beetle
- goldsmith beetle
- Goliath beetle
- grape flea beetle
- gray blister beetle
- great diving beetle
- green june beetle
- ground beetle
- hairy fungus beetles
- haliplid beetles
- handsome fungus beetles
- hazel flea beetle
- hazelnut flea beetle
- heather beetle
- helodid beetles
- Hercules beetle
- heterocerid beetles
- hickory bark beetle
- hide beetle
- hister beetles
- hop flea beetle
- horseradish flea beetle
- house longicorn beetle
- hygrobiid beetles
- hygrobiid water beetles
- imported willow leaf beetle
- Japanese beetle
- Jeffrey pine beetle
- lady beetles
- ladybird beetles
- lagriid beetles
- lamellicorn beetles
- lamellicorn scavenger beetles
- larch bark beetle
- larder beetle
- large flax flea beetle
- larger Mexican pine beetle
- leaf beetles
- leaf mining beetle
- leaf-horned beetles
- leather beetles
- leather-winged beetles
- lighting beetles
- lizard beetles
- lodgepole cone beetle
- lodgepole pine beetle
- long-horned beetles
- long-horned leaf beetles
- lycid beetles
- malachiid beetles
- mammal-nest beetles
- margined water beetle
- May beetle
- melandryid beetle
- mimic beetles
- mite beetles
- mould beetles
- mountain pine beetle
- mud-loving beetles
- museum beetle
- musk beetle
- mustard beetle
- native elm bark beetle
- net-winged beetles
- Nuttall blister beetle
- oat leaf beetle
- oedemerid beetle
- oil beetle
- old-fashioned potato beetle
- one-dotted tortoise beetle
- onion lily beetle
- oriental beetle
- ostomatid beetles
- passalid beetles
- patent leather beetles
- pea beetle
- peach black beetle
- peach-tree bark beetle
- pear blight beetle
- pear twig beetle
- peppergrass beetle
- pill beetles
- pinch beetles
- pine beetle
- pine-flower snout beetles
- plaster beetles
- pleasing fungus beetles
- ponderosa-pine cone beetle
- potato beetle
- potato flea beetle
- powderpost beetles
- prairie flea beetle
- predacious diving beetles
- pselaphid beetle
- ptiliid beetles
- pythid beetles
- raspberry beetles
- red flour beetle
- red pine cone beetle
- red poplar leaf beetle
- red turnip beetle
- red turpentine beetle
- red-legged ham beetle
- red-shouldered ham beetle
- red-winged pine beetle
- reed beetle
- rhinoceros beetle
- rhipiphorid beetles
- riffle beetles
- road beetles
- rodent beetles
- rove beetles
- rusty grain beetle
- sacred beetle of Egyptians
- sap beetles
- sap feeding beetles
- saw-toothed grain beetle
- sawyer beetle
- scarred snout beetle
- seed beetles
- sexton beetle
- shield beetles
- shining flower beetles
- shining fungus beetles
- ship-timber beetle
- silken fungus beetles
- silver water beetle
- Sitka-spruce beetle
- skin beetles
- smaller Mexican pine beetle
- snapping beetles
- snout beetles
- soft-bodied plant beetles
- soft-winged flower beetles
- soldier beetles
- southern lyctus beetle
- southern pine beetle
- southwestern pine beetle
- speckled oil beetle
- sphaeriid beetles
- spider beetles
- spine leaf beetle
- spotted asparagus beetle
- spotted blister beetle
- spotted cucumber beetle
- squash beetle
- stag beetles
- steel beetles
- stone beetles
- strawberry leaf beetle
- striped blister beetle
- striped flea beetle
- sugar-cane beetle
- sunflower beetle
- ten-lined June beetle
- three-lined potato beetle
- three-striped blister beetle
- tiger beetle
- timber beetles
- tobacco flea beetle
- tonsy leaf beetle
- toothed flea beetle
- toothed-nose snout beetles
- tooth-necked fungus beetles
- tortoise beetles
- tree fungus beetles
- true powderpost beetles
- tuber flea beetle
- tumbling flower beetles
- turnip blossom beetle
- twelve-spotted asparagus beetle
- twig beetles
- two-spotted lady beetle
- varied carpet beetle
- vine flea beetle
- wasp beetle
- water beetles
- water scavenger beetles
- water-lily leaf beetle
- western balsam bark beetle
- western black leaf beetle
- western pine beetle
- western potato flea beetle
- western spotted cucumber beetle
- whirligig beetles
- white-marked spider beetle
- willow leaf beetle
- wood tiger beetle
- wrinkled bark beetles
- yellow-margined diving beetle* * *• жук• жуки -
14 stalorytniczy
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stalorytniczy
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15 stalorytnik
The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > stalorytnik
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16 stålgravør
subst. steel engraver -
17 copperplate
1. n медная печатная форма; офортная доска2. n оттиск медной печатной формы3. n листовая медь4. n каллиграфический почеркСинонимический ряд:engraved plate (noun) cut; engraved plate; engraving; etching; lithograph plate; steel plate; woodcut; xylograph -
18 Bewick, Thomas
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. August 1753 Cherryburn House, Ovingham, Northumberland, Englandd. 8 November 1828 Gateshead, England[br]English perfecter of wood-engraving.[br]The son of a farmer, Bewick was educated locally, but his progress was unremarkable save for demonstrating an intense love of nature and of drawing. In 1767 he was apprenticed to Ralph Beilby, an engraver in Newcastle. Wood-engraving at that time was at a low ebb, restricted largely to crude decorative devices, and Hogarth, commenting on a recent book on the art, doubted whether it would ever recover. Beilby's business was of a miscellaneous character, but Bewick's interest in wood-engraving was noticed and encouraged: Beilby submitted several of his engravings to the Royal Society of Arts, which awarded a premium of £80 for them. His apprenticeship ended in 1774 and he went to London, where he readily found employment with several printers. The call of the north was too strong, however, and two years later he returned to Newcastle, entering into partnership with Beilby. With the publication of Select Fables in 1784, Bewick really showed both his expertise in the art of wood-engraving as a medium for book illustration and his talents as an artist. His engravings for the History of British Birds mark the high point of his achievement. The second volume of this work appeared in 1804, the year in which his partnership with Beilby was dissolved.The essential feature of Bewick's wood-engravings involved cutting across the grain of the wood instead of along it, as in the old woodcut technique. The wood surface thus obtained offered a much more sensitive medium for engraving than before. It paved the way for the flowering of engraving on wood, and then on steel, for the production of illustrated material for an ever wider public through the Victorian age.[br]Bibliography1864, Memoir of Thomas Bewick (autobiography, completed by his daughter). 1784, Select Fables.Further ReadingM.Weekley, 1963, Thomas Bewick, Oxford: Oxford University Press.LRD -
19 Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard (Le Corbusier)
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 6 October 1887 La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerlandd. 27 August 1965 Cap Martin, France[br]Swiss/French architect.[br]The name of Le Corbusier is synonymous with the International style of modern architecture and city planning, one utilizing functionalist designs carried out in twentieth-century materials with modern methods of construction. Charles-Edouard Jeanneret, born in the watch-making town of La Chaux-de-Fonds in the Jura mountain region, was the son of a watch engraver and dial painter. In the years before 1918 he travelled widely, studying building in many countries. He learned about the use of reinforced concrete in the studio of Auguste Perret and about industrial construction under Peter Behrens. In 1917 he went to live in Paris and spent the rest of his life in France; in 1920 he adopted the name of Le Corbusier, one derived from that of his ancestors (Le Corbesier), and ten years later became a French citizen.Le Corbusier's long working life spanned a career divided into three distinct parts. Between 1905 and 1916 he designed a number of simple and increasingly modern houses; the years 1921 to 1940 were ones of research and debate; and the twenty years from 1945 saw the blossoming of his genius. After 1917 Le Corbusier gained a reputation in Paris as an architect of advanced originality. He was particularly interested in low-cost housing and in improving accommodation for the poor. In 1923 he published Vers une architecture, in which he planned estates of mass-produced houses where all extraneous and unnecessary features were stripped away and the houses had flat roofs and plain walls: his concept of "a machine for living in". These white boxes were lifted up on stilts, his pilotis, and double-height living space was provided internally, enclosed by large areas of factory glazing. In 1922 Le Corbusier exhibited a city plan, La Ville contemporaine, in which tall blocks made from steel and concrete were set amongst large areas of parkland, replacing the older concept of city slums with the light and air of modern living. In 1925 he published Urbanisme, further developing his socialist ideals. These constituted a major reform of the industrial-city pattern, but the ideas were not taken up at that time. The Depression years of the 1930s severely curtailed architectural activity in France. Le Corbusier designed houses for the wealthy there, but most of his work prior to 1945 was overseas: his Centrosoyus Administration Building in Moscow (1929–36) and the Ministry of Education Building in Rio de Janeiro (1943) are examples. Immediately after the end of the Second World War Le Corbusier won international fame for his Unité d'habitation theme, the first example of which was built in the boulevard Michelet in Marseille in 1947–52. His answer to the problem of accommodating large numbers of people in a small space at low cost was to construct an immense all-purpose block of pre-cast concrete slabs carried on a row of massive central supports. The Marseille Unité contains 350 apartments in eight double storeys, with a storey for shops half-way up and communal facilities on the roof. In 1950 he published Le Modular, which described a system of measurement based upon the human male figure. From this was derived a relationship of human and mathematical proportions; this concept, together with the extensive use of various forms of concrete, was fundamental to Le Corbusier's later work. In the world-famous and highly personal Pilgrimage Church of Notre Dame du Haut at Ronchamp (1950–5), Le Corbusier's work was in Expressionist form, a plastic design in massive rough-cast concrete, its interior brilliantly designed and lit. His other equally famous, though less popular, ecclesiastical commission showed a contrasting theme, of "brutalist" concrete construction with uncompromisingly stark, rectangular forms. This is the Dominican Convent of Sainte Marie de la Tourette at Eveux-sur-l'Arbresle near Lyon, begun in 1956. The interior, in particular, is carefully worked out, and the lighting, from both natural and artificial sources, is indirect, angled in many directions to illuminate vistas and planes. All surfaces are carefully sloped, the angles meticulously calculated to give optimum visual effect. The crypt, below the raised choir, is painted in bright colours and lit from ceiling oculi.One of Le Corbusier's late works, the Convent is a tour de force.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsHonorary Doctorate Zurich University 1933. Honorary Member RIBA 1937. Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur 1937. American Institute of Architects Gold Medal 1961. Honorary Degree University of Geneva 1964.BibliographyHis chief publications, all of which have been numerously reprinted and translated, are: 1923, Vers une architecture.1935, La Ville radieuse.1946, Propos d'urbanisme.1950, Le Modular.Further ReadingP.Blake, 1963, Le Corbusier: Architecture and Form, Penguin. R.Furneaux-Jordan, 1972, Le Corbusier, Dent.W.Boesiger, 1970, Le Corbusier, 8 vols, Thames and Hudson.——1987, Le Corbusier: Architect of the Century, Arts Council of Great Britain.DYBiographical history of technology > Jeanneret, Charles-Edouard (Le Corbusier)
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20 Stahlstecher
msteel engraver
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